Laboratory Services

Cell Count, Synovial Fluid

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Updated Test Information:

Test Description
Cell Count, Synovial Fluid
Synonym(s)

Cell count, Cell count and differential, body fluid, synovial fluid

Test ID
CCSF
General Information

Evaluate synovial fluid for the presence of RBCs, WBCs, and physical appearance. Damage to joints may alter the permeability of the capillaries and membrane producing varying degrees of inflammatory response.

Specimen Type

Synovial fluid. For BAL sample type, order BAL.

Specimen Requirements

EDTA (lavender) or sodium heparin (green) tube

Alternate Specimen Type

Bursa, joint aspirations

Minimum Sample Volume

1mL

Stability

Refrigerated: 48 hours
Room temperature: Unacceptable
Frozen: Unacceptable

Unacceptable Specimen Conditions

Improper labeling, quantity not sufficient for analysis, specimen received frozen, specimen more than 48 hours old, specimen received room temperature, specimen collected in improper container, clotted specimen, aspirates

Department (code)

Hematology

Methodology

Microscopic and macroscopic examination. Automated analysis if counts are high enough.

Estimated TAT

0-2 days

Testing Schedule

Monday - Saturday

Test Includes

Color, clarity, nucleated cells, RBCs, % neutrophil, % lymphocyte, % macrophage, % eosinophil, bacteria, lining cells, crystals, fungi

CPT Code(s)

89051

Performing Lab

Incyte Diagnostics

LOINC Code(s)

34557-9