Laboratory Services

Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), Plasma

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Updated Test Information:

Test Description
Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PLP), Plasma
Synonym(s)

B6 (Vitamin); PALP (Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate); Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (PALP); Pyridoxal Phosphate; Vitamin B6

Test ID
PLP
General Information

Useful for:



  • Determining vitamin B6 status, including in persons who present with progressive nerve compression disorders, such as carpal tunnel and tarsal tunnel syndromes

  • Determining the overall success of a vitamin B6 supplementation program

  • Diagnosis and evaluation of hypophosphatasia

Specimen Type

Heparinized Plasma

Specimen Requirements

Green Top (sodium or lithium heparin)

Specimen Collection / Processing Instructions

  • Patient Preparation:

    • Fasting-overnight (12-14 hours) (infants-draw prior to next feeding)

    • Patient must not ingest vitamin supplements for 24 hours before the specimen is drawn

    • Centrifuge at 4 degrees C within 2 hours of collection, then aliquot all plasma into amber vial.



Minimum Sample Volume

0.5 mL

Additional Processing Details

Ship specimen in amber vial to protect from light

Stability

  • LIGHT PROTECTED CONTAINER

  • Frozen: 14 days 

Unacceptable Specimen Conditions

Refrigerated specimens

Limitations

Reference ranges were established using healthy fasting volunteers who abstained from vitamin supplementation for 24 hours prior to collection. Vitamin supplementation and nonfasting may result in elevated plasma vitamin concentrations

Methodology

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)

Estimated TAT

1-4 days

Testing Schedule

Monday-Friday

CPT Code(s)

84207

Reference Range

5-50 mcg/L

Performing Lab

Mayo

LOINC Code(s)

30552-4

Additional Information