Laboratory Services

Sjogren's Syndrome

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Updated Test Information:

Test Description
Sjogren's Syndrome
Synonym(s)

Anti-SSB/La, Anti-SSA/Ro, SSA, SSB, SSAB

Test ID
SJO
General Information

The presence of both SS-A/Ro and SS-B/La antibodies are highly specific serological markers for the diagnosis and disease management of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome or lupus patients with Sjögren's overlap syndrome. SS-A/Ro antibodies can be a marker for SLE and Sjögren’s syndrome. SS-B/La antibodies are highly specific clinical markers for Sjögren’s syndrome, but a small proportion of patients can remain SS-B/La negative. Assay results should be used in conjunction with clinical findings and other serological tests.

Specimen Type

Serum

Specimen Requirements

Tiger

Alternate Specimen Type

SST

Specimen Collection / Processing Instructions

Allow serum tubes to clot for a minimum of 30 minutes before centrifuging. Centrifuge within 1 hour of collection and no longer than 2 hours after collection. Failure to separate red cells from serum with 2 hours of collection may lead to inaccurate results.

Minimum Sample Volume

1.0 mL

Additional Processing Details

Caution: Serum samples are not to be repeatedly frozen and thawed, since this can cause analyte deterioration. They are to be thawed only once.

Stability

Stored at 22˚C: 8 hrs
Stored at 2-8˚C: 2 weeks
If assays are not completed within 2 weeks or the specimen is to be stored beyond 2 weeks, the serum/plasma should be frozen at or below -20˚C.

Unacceptable Specimen Conditions

Plasma, lipemic, hemolyzed or microbially contaminated samples.

Methodology

Fluorescent enzyme immunoassay (FEIA)

Estimated TAT

2-5 days

Testing Schedule

Monday-Friday, alternating days

Test Includes

SS-A/Ro
SS-B/La

CPT Code(s)

86235x2

Reference Range
  Negative Equivocal Positive
SSA/Ro <7 7-10 >10  U/ml
SSB/La  <7 7-10 >10  U/ml
Performing Lab

Incyte Diagnostics

LOINC Code(s)

33610-7, 33613-1